
Adorable Pet Diary: A Complete Guide to Raising Mammals
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I. Rabbits —— Gentle Herbivorous Elves
(I) Living Habits
Rabbits are crepuscular animals and prefer to be active in the early morning and at dusk. They are naturally timid and sensitive, and any sudden noise or unfamiliar smell may frighten them. Rabbits love cleanliness and will often lick their fur to groom themselves. Moreover, they have the habit of defecating at fixed points. With proper training, they can use the toilet at fixed locations. Most rabbits like to live alone and have a strong sense of territory. If strange rabbits are put together, fights may break out. Besides eating and grooming their fur in their daily activities, they also hop around and explore within a limited space. They also enjoy digging and gnawing, which is their natural instinct and helps wear down their continuously growing teeth. Rabbits are very lovely and gentle mammals with unique living habits. Most of them are nocturnal animals. During the day, they will rest relatively quietly, hiding in dark and comfortable corners, while at night they become active, eating and playing. They are timid by nature and extremely sensitive to strange sounds and movements. Therefore, the breeding environment needs to be kept quiet and stable to avoid sudden scares, otherwise it may cause stress reactions in rabbits and affect their health.
(II) Precautions for Raising
The rabbit hutch should be spacious and well-ventilated. It's better to be of a multi-layer structure so that the rabbit can have enough space for activities. The inside should be paved with soft bedding materials, such as hay or special bedding materials for pets, to prevent the rabbit's feet from getting injured. Food bowls, water bowls and toilets should also be placed inside. Rabbits need to be let out regularly. They should be allowed to move freely in a safe indoor space, but protective measures should be taken to prevent them from gnawing on electric wires, furniture and other items. As the rabbit's nails will keep growing, they need to be trimmed regularly. Otherwise, it's easy for them to scratch themselves or their owners. Meanwhile, the growth of their teeth should also be checked. If there are problems like malocclusion, it's necessary to seek medical treatment in time. When raising rabbits, the choice of the rabbit hutch is of vital importance. The space should be large enough for the rabbit to move, jump and stretch freely. It is recommended to choose a multi-layer rabbit hutch to increase its activity range. The inside of the hutch should be paved with soft and comfortable bedding materials, such as hay or special bedding materials for pets. This can not only keep warm but also satisfy the rabbit's gnawing habit. At the same time, food bowls, water bowls and litter boxes should be equipped. The food bowls and water bowls need to be fixed firmly to prevent the rabbit from knocking them over. The litter boxes should be cleaned regularly to keep the rabbit hutch clean and hygienic. Because rabbits are animals that love cleanliness very much, if the living environment is dirty and messy, it's easy for them to fall ill.You can prepare Timothy hay cakes for rabbits. The fresh and natural Timothy hay contains no additional additives. It helps rabbits and hamsters grind their teeth, and both rabbits and hamsters love it!
(III) Precautions for Diet
The staple food for rabbits should be hay, such as Timothy hay, which is rich in fiber and can promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent intestinal diseases. Young rabbits can be fed an appropriate amount of alfalfa hay to supplement nutrition, but not in excess to avoid causing urinary calculi. Rabbit food should be of high quality and have a balanced nutrition. Feed it in a fixed amount according to the instructions on the package. Generally, the daily intake of rabbit food for adult rabbits should not exceed 3% of their body weight. Fresh vegetables such as lettuce, carrot leaves, and celery can be fed in appropriate amounts, with 1 - 2 kinds per day. They should be washed and dried before being given to the rabbits, accounting for about 10% - 15% of the total diet. However, cruciferous vegetables such as Chinese cabbage and broccoli should not be fed in excess, otherwise it's easy to cause flatulence. Clean boiled water should be provided for the rabbits to drink at any time with a ball-point water bottle. Raw water or vegetables cannot be used to replace drinking water, otherwise it's easy to cause diarrhea.
For example, carrots are rich in vitamins and carotene, but they have a relatively high sugar content, so they can be fed 2 - 3 times a week, with a small piece each time. Purple sweet potatoes can be fed occasionally because they have a high starch content and excessive consumption may lead to indigestion. Vegetables should be washed and dried before being fed to avoid harmful substances such as pesticide residues from endangering the rabbits' health. During the period when the rabbit's teeth are growing, it's also necessary to provide the rabbit with molar foods. You can give the rabbit "Timothy Hay Pet Teething Food Carrot Type". It can not only relieve the discomfort when the rabbit's teeth are growing, make the rabbit's teeth more beautiful, but also give it a natural feeling of grinding its teeth. The carrot-shaped ones are interesting. The carrots are made from carrot puree, which is purely natural without additional additives. The hay part is made from natural Timothy hay. There are also strawberry-shaped ones with a strawberry flavor. The strawberries are made from beetroots, which are purely natural without additional additives.
II. Hamsters —— Small and Exquisite Night Walkers
(I) Living Habits
Hamsters are nocturnal animals. They spend most of the day sleeping and become active only at night. They are good at digging and climbing. In the wild, they will dig complex cave systems, and in the breeding cage, they also like to burrow under the bedding materials. Hamsters have a strong habit of storing food. They will hide food in their cheek pouches and take it back to their nests. They also have a strong sense of territory. If different hamsters are not properly raised, they are prone to fight with each other, and even casualties may occur. Hamsters identify their territories and companions by smell. So try not to change their bedding materials and toys frequently to avoid making them feel uneasy. Hamsters love exercise very much. A running wheel is an essential toy for them. A running wheel of an appropriate size can allow hamsters to release their energy to the fullest extent and prevent them from becoming obese or having behavioral problems due to lack of exercise.
(II) Precautions for Raising
The cage for raising hamsters should be deep enough to facilitate their digging and be arranged in layers. Bedding materials such as wood shavings and paper cotton can be chosen, which can not only keep warm but also meet their digging needs. A running wheel is essential equipment, and its diameter should be appropriate to allow hamsters to run freely at night and release their energy. A hiding house should also be provided to give hamsters a sense of security. Hamsters are very timid, so don't disturb them during their rest frequently. When picking them up, be gentle to avoid scaring them and causing them to fall from a height and get injured. The cage for raising hamsters should be well-ventilated and have a certain degree of privacy. Hamsters like to have their own small nests. Small wooden houses or ceramic houses can be used for them to live in. Generally, wood shavings are chosen as bedding materials, which can keep warm and absorb urine and odors. However, pay attention to regular replacement. The food bowl and water bowl for hamsters should not be too large and should be placed in a suitable position to facilitate the hamsters' eating and drinking. At the same time, prevent them from being knocked over by the hamsters and dirtying the cage.
(III) Precautions for Diet

III. Unveiling Hamster Food - Ingredients and Functions

IV. A Guide to Raising Adorable Guinea Pigs: From Living Habits to Dietary Care
Guinea pigs, with their chubby and furry appearance like a moving fluff ball, are very endearing. As popular pets among mammals, understanding their living habits, feeding requirements, and dietary precautions is a must for every guinea pig owner. Guinea pigs are highly social animals and enjoy living in groups. In the wild, they often move around in herds. In a domestic breeding environment, if possible, it is best to keep two or more, which can reduce their loneliness and make them more lively and happy. Guinea pigs are naturally timid and very sensitive to changes in their surroundings. Therefore, the breeding environment should be kept quiet and stable, avoiding sudden noises and strong light stimulation to prevent panic and stress reactions. They are diurnal animals and have fixed times for activities, eating, and resting every day. Guinea pigs are quite active and need enough space to run, play, and explore. A spacious cage is essential. The cage should be equipped with a food bowl, a water bowl, bedding, and a hiding house. The food bowl and water bowl should be cleaned regularly. The bedding should be made of soft, absorbent, and non-irritating materials, such as hay or special pet bedding, and replaced regularly to maintain cleanliness and hygiene, creating a comfortable living environment for guinea pigs. The diet of guinea pigs plays a crucial role in their healthy growth. Hay is an important part of the guinea pig diet. Timothy hay is rich in fiber, which helps guinea pigs maintain good digestive function and prevent intestinal diseases. It should be supplied in unlimited quantities so that guinea pigs can eat it at any time. Guinea pig pellets are also indispensable. High-quality guinea pig pellets can provide comprehensive and balanced nutrition, meeting their daily energy needs and various vitamins, minerals, etc. required for growth and development. Among the common ingredients in guinea pig pellets, rice, after being processed, becomes an important source of carbohydrates, providing the energy needed for guinea pigs' activities. Purple sweet potatoes are rich in dietary fiber and multiple vitamins. Appropriate addition to guinea pig pellets can enrich the nutrition. However, due to its relatively high starch content, it should not be overfed, otherwise, it may cause indigestion in guinea pigs. Carrots are also one of the favorite foods of guinea pigs, rich in carotene, vitamin A, and other nutrients, beneficial to the eyesight and immune system of guinea pigs. But also pay attention to the appropriate amount, feeding 2 - 3 times a week, a small piece each time, because too many carrots may cause vitamin A poisoning in guinea pigs. In addition to hay and guinea pig pellets, fresh vegetables and fruits can be given appropriately as supplementary foods. For example, vegetables such as lettuce and cucumber are rich in vitamins and water. But they should be washed and dried before feeding to prevent diarrhea caused by residual pesticides and water. In terms of fruits, apples can be fed in small amounts, but the core should be removed because it contains substances harmful to guinea pigs. It should be noted that guinea pigs cannot eat foods such as onions, garlic, and chocolate. These foods are toxic to them and may endanger their lives. At the same time, make sure that guinea pigs always have clean drinking water. It is best to use a special pet water dispenser, which is convenient for guinea pigs to drink and can also keep the water source clean and hygienic. Raising guinea pigs is a matter full of fun and challenges. As long as we carefully understand their living habits and dietary needs and give them meticulous care and love, we can let these lovely little guys grow up healthily and happily with our company and become the warm little angels in our lives.
V. The Breeding Bible for Cats and Dogs
In the world of pets, cats and dogs are undoubtedly the two most popular "superstars". Their respective unique living habits and key points for breeding require every owner to take meticulous care so as to reap abundant love and companionship. Cats, mysterious and elegant creatures, possess a strong sense of independence and curiosity. They are born hunters. Even when living indoors, they still retain their hunting instincts and enjoy chasing toys and pouncing on light and shadows. Cats spend most of their daily time sleeping. They can quickly fall into a deep sleep and wake up to move around at any time. Cats love cleanliness and will spend a lot of time grooming their fur. Therefore, a clean and comfortable litter box is crucial for them. The litter should be cleaned regularly, otherwise, cats may relieve themselves everywhere out of dissatisfaction. When raising cats, it is necessary to prepare a warm, quiet, and secure little nest for them, which can be a soft cat bed or a cardboard box. A cat scratching post is also an essential item to satisfy their nature of sharpening their claws and avoid them scratching the furniture. Meanwhile, enough vertical space should be provided for cats, such as a cat tree, allowing them to climb, jump, and overlook their territory. In terms of diet, high-quality cat food is the foundation. Appropriate cat food should be selected according to the cat's age, weight, and health condition. Cats are carnivores and have a relatively high demand for protein, so the content of animal protein in cat food should be sufficient. Canned food can be given occasionally as a reward or to supplement water, but it cannot replace the staple cat food. In addition, clean drinking water should be available at all times. Cats don't like drinking water very much, and a flowing water dispenser may increase their interest in drinking. It should be noted that foods such as chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes are toxic to cats and must never be fed to them. Dogs, enthusiastic and loyal companions, are lively and active by nature for the most part. They need a lot of exercise to burn off energy. Different dog breeds have different exercise requirements. Small dogs like Pomeranians and Chihuahuas may only need to take a walk for 1 - 2 hours a day, while large dogs like Golden Retrievers and Huskies require more outdoor activity time, even more than 2 - 3 hours a day. Otherwise, behavioral problems may occur, such as destroying furniture at home and excessive barking. Dogs are social animals and rely heavily on their owners. They are eager to get attention and companionship and will use various behaviors to attract their owners' attention. When raising dogs, appropriate training should be carried out, such as basic command training (sit, lie down, wait, etc.). This can not only enable dogs to live better with humans but also enhance the trust and communication between each other. The dog kennel should be comfortable and warm, and its position had better be fixed to give dogs a sense of belonging. In terms of diet, the choice of dog food should be careful. Pay attention to the ingredient list to ensure balanced nutrition, containing appropriate amounts of protein, fat, carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and minerals. The formulas of dog food for puppies, adult dogs, and senior dogs are different, and it should be changed according to the dog's age stage. Besides dog food, some meat, vegetables, and fruits can be fed in appropriate amounts. However, it is necessary to avoid feeding dogs high-salt, high-sugar, high-fat foods and those containing irritating seasonings in human food, which may cause health problems for dogs, such as tear stains, obesity, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Whether it's cats or dogs, regular veterinary check-ups are also essential, which can detect potential health problems in time and carry out treatment. Meanwhile, enough love and patience should be given to them, respecting their nature and habits. Only in this way can they grow up happily in our lives, become our most intimate family members, warm our hearts in their unique ways, and accompany us through every wonderful day.